Data as reported by: 20 January 2020
SUMMARY
Event highlights from 31 December 2019 to 20 January 2020:
• On 31 December 2019, the WHO China Country Office was informed of cases of pneumonia
unknown etiology (unknown cause) detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. From
31 December 2019 through 3 January 2020, a total of 44 case-patients with pneumonia of
unknown etiology were reported to WHO by the national authorities in China. During this
reported period, the causal agent was not identified.
• On 11 and 12 January 2020, WHO received further detailed information from the National
Health Commission China that the outbreak is associated with exposures in one seafood
market in Wuhan City.
• The Chinese authorities identified a new type of coronavirus, which was isolated on 7
January 2020.
• On 12 January 2020, China shared the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus for
countries to use in developing specific diagnostic kits.
• On 13 January 2020, the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand reported the first imported case
of lab-confirmed novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
• On 15 January 2020, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (MHLW) reported an
imported case of laboratory-confirmed 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) from Wuhan,
Hubei Province, China.
• On 20 January 2020, National IHR Focal Point (NFP) for Republic of Korea reported the first
case of novel coronavirus in the Republic of Korea.
Situation update:
• As of 20 January 2020, 282 confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV have been reported from four
countries including China (278 cases), Thailand (2 cases), Japan (1 case) and the Republic of
Korea (1 case);
ETA US is reporting 3 cases as of 1/21/2000
• Cases in Thailand, Japan and Republic of Korea were exported from Wuhan City, China;
• Among the 278 cases confirmed in China, 258 cases were reported from Hubei Province, 14
from Guangdong Province, five from Beijing Municipality and one from Shanghai Municipality;
ZIKA VIRUS
Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)
SITUATION REPORT - 1
21 JANUARY 2020
2
• Of the 278 confirmed cases, 51 cases are severely ill1
, 12 are in critical condition2
;
• Six deaths have been reported from Wuhan City.
I. SURVEILLANCE
Reported incidence of confirmed 2019-nCoV cases
Table 1. Countries, territories or areas with reported confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV, 20 January
2020
WHO Regional
Office
Country, territory, area Total number of
confirmed cases
WPRO China – Hubei Province 258
China – Guangdong 14
China – Beijing Municipality 5
China – Shanghai Municipality 1
Japan 1
Republic of Korea 1
SEARO Thailand 2
Total confirmed
cases
282
Details of cases reported on 20 January 2020:
▪ Wuhan City:
▪ 60 new confirmed cases including three deaths.
▪ Guangdong Province:
▪ Fourteen confirmed cases (one case was confirmed on 19 January) including four severe
cases, two critical cases, no deaths;
▪ Of the 14 confirmed cases, 12 had travel history to Wuhan and two cases had contact history
with cases;
▪ Nine were male and fives were female.
▪ Beijing Municipality:
▪ Five confirmed cases (two cases were confirmed on 19 January);
▪ Of the three new confirmed cases on 20 Jan, two were male and one was a female;
▪ All five cases had a travel history to Wuhan and are currently asymptomatic.
▪ Shanghai Municipality:
▪ One confirmed case in a female;
▪ Travelled to Shanghai from Wuhan on 12 January;
1 Severe illness: According to any of the following criteria:
(1) dyspnea; (2) respiratory rate more than 30 bpm; (3) hypoxemia; (4) chest X-ray with multi-lobar infiltrates or pulmonary
infiltration progressed more than 50% within 24 - 48 hours.
2 Critical condition: According to any of the following criteria:
(1) respiratory failure; (2) septic shock; (3) other organ failure which requires Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission.