EBOLA CDC: Airborne Ebola Possible but Unlikely

Suzieq

Veteran Member
*By Elise Viebeck - 10/07/14 04:32 PM EDT

The Ebola virus becoming airborne is a possible but unlikely outcome in the current epidemic, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Tom Frieden said Tuesday.

The outbreak involves Ebola Zaire, a strain that is passed through bodily fluids, not the air. But some experts have expressed fear about viral mutations due to the unprecedented — and rising — number of Ebola cases.

Frieden sought to allay those fears during a call with reporters.

"The rate of change [with Ebola] is slower than most viruses, and most viruses don't change how they spread," he said. Frieden is unofficially spearheading the U.S. response to Ebola.

"That is not to say it's impossible that it could change [to become airborne]," he continued. "That would be the worst-case scenario. We would know that by looking at ... what is happening in Africa. That is why we have scientists from the CDC on the ground tracking that."

A change in the way Ebola spreads would make the virus significantly more dangerous. The disease kills roughly half the people it infects, and lacking a vaccine or cure, its traceable chain of transmission through bodily fluids is one reason officials believe they can contain it.

Still, there is almost no precedent for a human virus mutating to become transmissible in a different way, a key piece of evidence in weighing whether that kind of shift is likely for Ebola.

"We have so many problems with Ebola, let’s not make another one that, of course, is theoretically possible but is pretty way down on the list of likely issues," infectious diseases expert William Schaffner of Vanderbilt University told Scientific American.

Frieden touted new progress against Ebola in West Africa and Dallas, where a Liberian man remains in critical condition, but warned that "globally, this is going to be a long, hard fight."

The Dallas patient interacted with 10 definite and 38 possible interlocturos who are now being monitored, he said. None have shown symptoms.

*(Fair Use)

Resource: http://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/220046-cdc-airborne-ebola-possible-but-unlikely
 

Suzieq

Veteran Member
From CDC Website: Q&As on Transmission

What are body fluids?

Ebola has been detected in blood and many body fluids. Body fluids include saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, and semen.

Can Ebola spread by coughing? By sneezing?

Unlike respiratory illnesses like measles or chickenpox, which can be transmitted by virus particles that remain suspended in the air after an infected person coughs or sneezes, Ebola is transmitted by direct contact with body fluids of a person who has symptoms of Ebola disease. Although coughing and sneezing are not common symptoms of Ebola, if a symptomatic patient with Ebola coughs or sneezes on someone, and saliva or mucus come into contact with that person’s eyes, nose or mouth, these fluids may transmit the disease.

What does “direct contact” mean?

Direct contact means that body fluids (blood, saliva, mucus, vomit, urine, or feces) from an infected person (alive or dead) have touched someone’s eyes, nose, or mouth or an open cut, wound, or abrasion.

How long does Ebola live outside the body?

Ebola is killed with hospital-grade disinfectants (such as household bleach). Ebola on dried on surfaces such as doorknobs and countertops can survive for several hours; however, virus in body fluids (such as blood) can survive up to several days at room temperature.

Are patients who recover from Ebola immune for life? Can they get it again - the same or a different strain?

Recovery from Ebola depends on good supportive clinical care and a patient’s immune response. Available evidence shows that people who recover from Ebola infection develop antibodies that last for at least 10 years, possibly longer.

We don’t know if people who recover are immune for life or if they can become infected with a different species of Ebola.

If someone survives Ebola, can he or she still spread the virus?

Once someone recovers from Ebola, they can no longer spread the virus. However, Ebola virus has been found in semen for up to 3 months. People who recover from Ebola are advised to abstain from sex or use condoms for 3 months.

Can Ebola be spread through mosquitos?

There is no evidence that mosquitos or other insects can transmit Ebola virus. Only mammals (for example, humans, bats, monkeys and apes) have shown the ability to spread and become infected with Ebola virus.

Link: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/qas.html
 

geoffs

Veteran Member
I read this morning that a doctor in Spain claims the nurse that got Ebola there from the missionary touched her face with her dirty glove. Claims it wasn't airborne exposure.
 

Suzieq

Veteran Member
*Doomsday warning: UN Ebola chief raises 'nightmare' prospect that virus could mutate and become airborne - making it much more infectious.

By Corey Charlton and Lucy Crossley for MailOnline
14:25 02 Oct 2014, updated 20:49 02 Oct 2014

  • UN warns Ebola virus currently plaguing West Africa could become airborne
  • The longer it moves between human hosts the greater possibility of mutation
  • The risk grows the longer virus is living within the human 'melting pot'
  • NGOs have said the Ebola virus is currently infecting five people every hour
  • More than 3,300 people have died from Ebola since the outbreak first began
  • Officials call for 1,000 new Sierra Leone isolation centres to contain virus
  • British survivor says 'horror' of children dying from disease must be avoided
  • Will Pooley was first Briton to contract virus after working in Sierra Leone
  • Thomas Eric Duncan is the first person to be diagnosed in the U.S.
  • He flew into Texas from Liberia, touching down in Brussels and Washington
  • Up to 100 people in Texas are feared to have come into contact with him
  • Doctors at the hospital in Texas said he was in a serious but stable condition
*(Fair Use)

Link: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...nightmare-prospect-virus-mutate-airborne.html
 

Suzieq

Veteran Member
"Anytime you have forced air in a building, it can pick up someone cough and start circulating it into the air. This is how so many children get sick at school in the fall and winter months. CDC is saying, it is possible to catch it, this way. CDC definition of airborne is difference than what we know as going airborne.

Yes, the Ebola-virus has to come from someone who is carrying the Ebola-virus, but if the cough was real hard and the forced air picks it up, someone else who in the force air area could breath that into their lungs. Most likely the forced air help spread it around the room more, so someone passing by could pick it up with their hands. The hand can pick it up and if their hand touches their eyes, it could get in that way.

Ebola Virus is one of the worst Virus out there. It kills 70% of those who get it.
*Case counts updated in conjunction with the World Health Organization updates and are based on information reported by the Ministries of Health.

As of September 30, 2014
(Updated October 3, 2014)
Total Cases: 7492
Laboratory-Confirmed Cases: 4108
Total Deaths: 3439

Link: http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/index.html


Since winter is coming on, more people are going to be inside staying warm by furnaces, that use forced air. This is a major problem!"

Suzieq
 

vessie

Has No Life - Lives on TB
"Anytime you have forced air in a building, it can pick up someone cough and start circulating it into the air. This is how so many children get sick at school in the fall and winter months. CDC is saying, it is possible to catch it, this way. CDC definition of airborne is difference than what we know as going airborne.

Yes, the Ebola-virus has to come from someone who is carrying the Ebola-virus, but if the cough was real hard and the forced air picks it up, someone else who in the force air area could breath that into their lungs. Most likely the forced air help spread it around the room more, so someone passing by could pick it up with their hands. The hand can pick it up and if their hand touches their eyes, it could get in that way.

Ebola Virus is one of the worst Virus out there. It kills 70% of those who get it.

Since winter is coming on, more people are going to be inside staying warm by furnaces, that use forced air. This is a major problem!"

Suzieq

Just think of the apartments and condos that share the same ventilation system. Sharing the same air. V
 

China Connection

TB Fanatic
Well HIV is a virus that doesn't transmit by air. However listen to what they actually say about where people are catching Ebola and it is obvious that it is transmitting by air.

Now say someone with AIDS comes near you, do you have to have a checkup. Ebola you do. Why??????????????

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Airborne disease

220px-Sneeze.JPG


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Airborne diseases can be easily transferred from respiratory droplets exposed from the mouth.

An airborne disease is any disease that is caused by pathogens and transmitted through the air. Such diseases include many that are of considerable importance both in human and veterinary medicine. The relevant pathogens may be viruses, bacteria, or fungi, and they may be spread through coughing, sneezing, raising of dust, spraying of liquids, or similar activities likely to generate aerosol particles or droplets. Strictly speaking airborne diseases do not include conditions caused simply by air pollution such as dusts and poisons, though their study and prevention may be related.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_disease

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What is influenza?

Influenza, commonly known as "the flu," is a respiratory infection caused by a virus.



Influenza is a yearly concern of health professionals as it is a constantly changing and highly infectious virus. Most often present in the fall and winter months, the flu can reach epidemic proportions in many geographic areas and communities.

http://www.iaff.org/hs/resi/infdis/What_is_influenza_.htm
 
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