HEALTH How to Survive a Pandemic

Y2kO

Inactive
http://articles.mercola.com/sites/a...Not-the-Real-Killer-in-the-1918-Pandemic.aspx

Flu Was Not the Real Killer in the 1918 Pandemic

Strep infections, rather than the flu virus itself, may have killed most people during the 1918 influenza pandemic. This suggests that some of the most dire predictions about a potential new pandemic could be exaggerated.

Scientists looked at the available information regarding the 1918 flu pandemic, which killed anywhere between 50 million and 100 million people globally in the space of about 18 months. Some research has shown that on average it took a week to 11 days for people to die, which fits in more with the known pattern of a bacterial infection than a viral infection.

People with influenza often get what is known as a "superinfection" with a bacterial agent. In 1918 it appears to have been Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Many projections for a new pandemic have been based on a worst-case 1918 scenario, in which tens of millions of people would die globally. However, since strep is much easier to treat than the flu using modern medicine, a new pandemic might be much less dire than it was in the early 20th century.

Sources:
Reuters February 5, 2009
Emerging Infectious Diseases February 2009; 15(2):346-7

Dr. Mercola's Comments:

Most health experts agree that another pandemic of influenza is inevitable. But what most fail to understand is that the real answer is not stockpiling more vaccines and antibiotics – which more often than not are ineffective anyway.

I’m sure you’ve heard of the U.S. government projections, in which some 200,000 to two million people are bound to perish, based on the worst-case 1918 scenario mentioned above.

However, not only does it now appear these projections were based on flawed assumptions about the cause of death itself, I’ve long argued that similar conditions, like the bird-flu pandemic envisioned, is pure fantasy to begin with.

Why You Shouldn’t Place Your Bets on a Pneumonia Vaccine

In the article above, they mention that we now have vaccines that protect against many different strains of S. pneumonia – of which there are more than 90 different serotypes – that cause infections from pneumonia to meningitis.

However, many of these vaccines simply do not work and come with a number of dangerous side effects, so personally, I would not bet on a vaccine to prevent another pandemic of any kind. The pneumonia vaccine, for example, which is recommended for all adults over 65 years of age, does not reduce the risk of contracting the disease, according to researchers.

Worse yet, another pneumonia vaccine designed for infants killed at least a dozen children in Argentina just last year. Meanwhile, according to UNICEF, the most effective forms of prevention of pneumonia in children include:
-Exclusive breast feeding
-Promoting adequate nutrition and zinc supplementation
-Reducing indoor air pollution

Additionally, after reviewing a total of 10 studies, investigators at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that using zinc supplementation alone reduces the risk of pneumonia by 41 percent!

But be careful, and do not use this study to give you a blanket recommendation to supplement with zinc as everyone is different and indiscriminate supplementation without the guidance of a trained health care professional can be problematic and actually make the condition worse.

Compare that to another recent GSK vaccine trial in Gambia that boasted about a 37 percent reduction in pneumonia cases…

Another little-known pneumonia-buster is good old fashioned essential oils.

Researchers have found that some essential oils -- oregano, thyme and rosewood oils in particular -- create an autolytic reaction in organisms, including Streptococcus pneumonia identified as the real culprit behind the 1918 mass mortality.

Spraying these essential oils in the laboratory simply made the pneumonia cells fall apart! The oils are much safer than zinc and I believe can be used without more careful supervision.

The best results occurred with oregano, thyme and rosewood, and intermediate inhibition of the pathogens was achieved with cinnamon oil and clove oil.


What About another Flu Pandemic? Are You at Risk?

When it comes to the flu, to avoiding becoming a statistic you need to be aware that your vitamin D levels play a direct role in your risk of getting the flu!

The vitamin D levels in your blood fall to their lowest point during flu season, which generally coincide with low-sunlight seasons. Less than optimal vitamin D levels will significantly impair your immune response and make you far more susceptible to contracting colds, influenza, and other respiratory infections.

Dr. John Cannell and colleagues introduced the hypothesis that influenza is a symptom of vitamin D deficiency in their paper Epidemic Influenza and Vitamin D, published in the journal Epidemiology and Infection two years ago, and published additional research on this topic in a recent issue of the Virology Journal. Remarkably, they found that 2,000 IU of vitamin D per day abolished the seasonality of influenza!

Unfortunately, conventional medicine’s answer to preventing the flu is not to increase vitamin D levels, but rather to encourage, or even mandate, flu shots. What they don’t tell you is that flu shots, at best don’t work, and at worst, can make your health worse.

If you maintain your vitamin D levels in the optimal range, the odds of you getting the flu are very remote. However, you can also use vitamin D therapeutically to TREAT the flu.

According to Dr. John Cannell, founder of the Vitamin D Council, who has been successfully using vitamin D therapeutically for a number of years, the therapeutic dose is 2,000 units per kilogram of body weight (one pound is 0.45 kg).

The dose would be taken once a day for three days. (This could be a very large dose if you are very heavy – as high as 2-300,000 units per day). If you start this program early on in the illness, it should be able to completely wipe out the flu in short order.

For more information about safe sun exposure and tanning, vitamin D testing, and the recommended forms of supplementation when sufficient sunlight is not available, please see my article Test Values and Treatment for Vitamin D Deficiency, which includes recent, and vital, updates.

Yet another powerful supplement to keep in your home arsenal is olive leaf extract, which you can find in most any health food store. Olive leaf extract has been found to be a potent broad-spectrum antiviral agent, active against all viruses tested, including numerous strains of influenza and para-influenza viruses.

Why You Need Not Worry About the Bird Flu

One type of flu referenced most often when the discussion turns to potential pandemics is the H5N1 influenza, also known as the bird flu. Government agencies have stockpiled avian flu vaccines for years now, fearing that it may make the leap from bird to man any day now.

However, over and over; in 2005, in 2006, 2007, and again in 2008, these fears have been exposed as little more than a cruel hoax, designed to instill fear, and line the pocketbooks of various individuals and industry. I became so convinced by the evidence AGAINST the possibility of a bird flu pandemic I even wrote an entire book on the subject.

How to Prevent Flu’s Without Vaccinations

I have not caught the flu in 20 years, and you can avoid it too, without getting vaccinated, by following these simple guidelines, which will keep your immune system in optimal working order so that you’re far less likely to acquire the infection to begin with.

-Optimize your vitamin D levels.

-Avoid Sugar. Sugar decreases the function of your immune system almost immediately, and as you likely know, a strong immune system is key to fighting off viruses and other illness. Be aware that sugar is present in foods you may not suspect, like ketchup and fruit juice.

-Get Enough Rest. Just like it becomes harder for you to get your daily tasks done if you're tired, if your body is overly fatigued it will be harder for it to fight the flu. Be sure to check out my article Guide to a Good Night's Sleep for some great tips to help you get quality rest.

-Don't Let Stress Become Overwhelming. We all face some stress everyday, but if stress becomes overwhelming then your body will be less able to fight off the flu and other illness.
If you feel that stress is taking a toll on your health, consider using an energy psychology tool such as the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), which is remarkably effective in relieving stress associated with all kinds of events, from work to family to trauma. You can check out my free, 25-page EFT manual for some guidelines on how to perform EFT.

-Exercise. When you exercise, you increase your circulation and your blood flow throughout your body. The components of your immune system are also better circulated, which means your immune system has a better chance of finding an illness before it spreads. You can review my exercise guidelines for some great tips on how to get started.

-Take a good source of animal based omega-3 fats like Krill Oil. Increase your intake of healthy and essential fats like the omega-3 found in krill oil, which is crucial for maintaining health.

-Wash Your Hands. Washing your hands will decrease your likelihood of spreading a virus to your nose, mouth or other people. Be sure you don't use antibacterial soap for this -- antibacterial soaps are completely unnecessary, and they cause far more harm than good. Instead, identify a simple chemical-free soap that you can switch your family to.
 

dissimulo

Membership Revoked
The following are questionable claims you might want to look into further before accepting. Some are in conflict with the bulk of available research; some may or may not be true, but are poorly researched; some are qualified in the research, but not in the article; and some are effective in vitro, but not in vivo.

article said:
The pneumonia vaccine, for example, which is recommended for all adults over 65 years of age, does not reduce the risk of contracting the disease, according to researchers.

[...]

Additionally, after reviewing a total of 10 studies, investigators at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, and the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that using zinc supplementation alone reduces the risk of pneumonia by 41 percent!

[...]

If you maintain your vitamin D levels in the optimal range, the odds of you getting the flu are very remote. However, you can also use vitamin D therapeutically to TREAT the flu.

[...]

According to Dr. John Cannell, founder of the Vitamin D Council, who has been successfully using vitamin D therapeutically for a number of years, the therapeutic dose is 2,000 units per kilogram of body weight (one pound is 0.45 kg).

The dose would be taken once a day for three days. (This could be a very large dose if you are very heavy – as high as 2-300,000 units per day). If you start this program early on in the illness, it should be able to completely wipe out the flu in short order.

[...]

Yet another powerful supplement to keep in your home arsenal is olive leaf extract, which you can find in most any health food store. Olive leaf extract has been found to be a potent broad-spectrum antiviral agent, active against all viruses tested, including numerous strains of influenza and para-influenza viruses.

[...]

-Avoid Sugar. Sugar decreases the function of your immune system almost immediately, and as you likely know, a strong immune system is key to fighting off viruses and other illness. Be aware that sugar is present in foods you may not suspect, like ketchup and fruit juice.

[...]

-Take a good source of animal based omega-3 fats like Krill Oil. Increase your intake of healthy and essential fats like the omega-3 found in krill oil, which is crucial for maintaining health.
 

Double_A

TB Fanatic
Isn't the oil in rosewood very toxic?

IIRC to do any woodworking such as cutting or especially sanding you're advised to wear respiratory protection.
 

FREEBIRD

Has No Life - Lives on TB
I think there's quite a bit of evidence to back up the suggestion of avoiding sugar.

The rest of this needs more looking into.
 

dissimulo

Membership Revoked
I think there's quite a bit of evidence to back up the suggestion of avoiding sugar.

You might be surprised (at least from the standpoint of immune competence). Almost every study of sugar intake vs. leukocyte function has been done in diabetics. Very little study has been done in healthy people. Where blood sugar is properly regulated, sugar intake should have very little impact on immune function. In fact, the immune system needs glucose for energy, just like every other body system.
 

summerthyme

Administrator
_______________
Don't know about most of the claims, but as far as "rosewood oil being toxic"... well, pretty much ALL essential oils are "toxic" when ingested... some much moreso than others.

You can, however, often get similar results by simply rubbing them onto your skin (dilute in a carrier oil first), or inhaling the vapors using a vaporizer or similar... they WILL get into your system.

Don't use them on babies, though, and be careful with folks with asthma... some EO's are very strong smelling and might trigger an asthma attack in sensitive people.

Summerthyme
 

summerthyme

Administrator
_______________
Don't know about most of the claims, but as far as "rosewood oil being toxic"... well, pretty much ALL essential oils are "toxic" when ingested... some much moreso than others.

You can, however, often get similar results by simply rubbing them onto your skin (dilute in a carrier oil first), or inhaling the vapors using a vaporizer or similar... they WILL get into your system.

Don't use them on babies, though, and be careful with folks with asthma... some EO's are very strong smelling and might trigger an asthma attack in sensitive people.

Summerthyme
 

Y2kO

Inactive
Essential oils are to be diluted and rubbed on the skin and diffused into the air to be inhaled into the lungs. Breathing very low levels of the aromatic oil Rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora) is very different from breathing sawdust. According to Young Living Oils, Rosewood is "a sought-after ingredient in skincare products."

Olive leaf extract is very effective at boosting the immune system.

New studies on the wonders of Vitamin D are being issued almost daily. Its ability to prevent and cure disease are dazzling researchers. It may soon be reclassified as a hormone, rather than a vitamin.

Mercola does his homework and is on the forefront in getting information to the public.
 

dissimulo

Membership Revoked
Olive leaf extract is very effective at boosting the immune system.

Do you have a reference to any research showing that to be true? And what does boosting mean in this case?

New studies on the wonders of Vitamin D are being issued almost daily. Its ability to prevent and cure disease are dazzling researchers. It may soon be reclassified as a hormone, rather than a vitamin.

I don't disagree that it is very important (in fact, it is probably the only vitamin that normal people need to supplement), but the claim that sufficient levels will make the chance of contracting flu remote is likely overstated.

It is a precursor hormone. I'm not aware of any attempt to reclassify it as a hormone. Perhaps this is a misunderstanding of the process by which vitamin D is converted to hormone in the body? Or, has there been some new discovery?
 

H2O

Senior Member
Need more evidence

Personally, I'd want more evidence of the oils effects (and to read the research itself). I also have some doubts that the majority of deaths in 1918-1920 were not actually from the flu. I expect there were alot of secondary infections, yes, but I also recall that "often" victims died within a few days of flu infections, with 24 hours or less frequently being reported. As for vitamin D, having the correct vitamin input, and sleep, are very important to remaining healthy. Working 12 hour rotating shifts the last couple of years, when I do not make sure my diet is balanced and I am short of sleep, I get sick alot more often.
 

Y2kO

Inactive
http://www.avianfluvaccine2007.org/natural-alternatives-for-boosting-your-immune-system/

Natural Alternatives for Boosting Your Immune System
Wednesday, February 18, 2009

“There are many very effective natural products available to help boost your immune system and keep you well during flu season without needing blood to inject neurotoxic poisons and contaminants into your body. Your system Immune is the only thing that prevents you from being riddled with opportunistic infections and a host of other chronic diseases. We can not build immunity and protect the immune system with vaccines and drugs abuse. You can adjust the immune system through natural methods.

Strengthen the immune system, you do not just stimulate one or two components. There are 22 different instruments or components to the immune system, including T cells, B cells, natural killer cells (NK cells), macrophages, lymphocytes, leukocytes, monocytes, interferon gamma-globulin, interleukin 1,2,3,4, and other white blood cells. The 22 components must be orchestrated simultaneously like a symphony in order to optimize immunity. Although there are many natural solutions to help boost your immune system, here is a short but effective list of some of the most powerful immune enhancers used in alternative medicine:

Oregano Oil: This natural wonder has been used for thousands of years as an antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and antiseptic. Many people have reported that regular use of this product during the cold and flu prevented them from getting sick.

Colostrum: This is the first fluid secreted by the mammary glands of mammals, mothers in the first days after childbirth. Colostrum contains high levels of proteins and growth factors and immune factors. It is used worldwide as one of the most powerful immune boosters known to man. The best colostrum on the market comes from New Zealand cows. Outside New Zealand, it is very difficult to ensure that the cows are fed grass and without antibiotics, growth hormones and steroids.

Olive Leaf Extract: Combat all types of bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites and is good for almost all infectious diseases. Some religious scholars theorize that it is olive leaf which are mentioned in Apocalypse 22:2, which are used for the healing of nations.

Propolis: resinous substance that bees derive from trees and mix with beeswax. Used as a shield for the health of the hive, propolis has antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and antiseptic. Propolis has been used for thousands of years as a booster of the immune system.

Royal Jelly: Fed that the queen bee. Contains over 100 nutritional properties and has long been known to strengthen the immune system.

Bee Pollen: Plant pollen that bees harvest and pre-digest. Excellent for people with allergies and also strengthens the immune system.

Aloe Vera: Contains high amounts of mucopolysaccharides which kick in the immune system to fight against the disease modulators.

Homeopathic Remedies: There are some excellent homeopathic remedies that help to build immunity and ward off cold and flu. You can find many good homeopathic formulas to your health food store or you can find a homeopath in your area specialist that can custom blend formulas targeted to your immune system.

Mushroom Extracts (Shiitake, Reishi, D-Fraction MAITAKE): Have an excellent knowledge of the immuno-stimulant properties. Shiitake increases T cell function, Reishi has anti-tumor MAITAKE and enhances the activity of key immune system cells known as T-helper cells or CD4 cells.

Echinacea: Excellent herb for the immune system and lymphatic system. Echinacea has been proven very effective when it is cycling for 1-2 weeks throughout the season cold and flu. Initially the use of echinacea at the onset of a cold or flu, could help reduce the duration and severity of the disease.

Vitamin C: Helps prevent free radical damage and has antifungal and astringent properties. High doses of vitamin C and cold throughout the flu season can help greatly to avoid infection.

Garlic: An antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and antiseptic properties and has long been used to combat and prevent colds and infections. Use 3-4 cloves on salad or crushed on the bread when the immune system is weakened.

Cayenne Pepper: Is used for a litany of health problems. Cayenne pepper warms the body, improves circulation and helps ward off colds, sinus infections and sore throat. This magical substance should be used on a daily basis during the cold season and the flu.

Probiotics: Help to maintain and replenish intestinal flora. Flora plays a key role in immune system function optimally.

Essential Fatty Acids: Well, like omega-3 fats and omega-6 to play a major role in cellular health. Good fats also help to bring nutrients into the cell and discard waste. EFA also contain large amounts of antioxidants that help protect your immune system.

Oxygen Supplements: Virtually all anaerobic micro-organisms, ie they survive especially in the absence of oxygen. When the body’s blood oxygen is normal and the cells of sufficient oxygen, it is almost impossible to get sick. There are many good products to which choice can be added as drops to the water.

Essential Oils: There are many essential oils such as frankincense, myrrh, nard, Rose Oil, thieves, and others that provide tremendous immune system protection. Essential oils have been used for thousands of years and have much Biblical support to support their use. They can be disseminated through aromatherapy or applied to the skin and feet.

Zinc: An essential mineral that promotes a healthy immune system and fight free radicals. Zinc lozenges have been reported to be effective in relieving symptoms of colds and reduce the duration of colds.

Alkaline Water: It is very important to keep your body well hydrated and your pH balance. Be sure to consume at least half your body weight per day of water to thoroughly remove toxins and hydrate your cells.

Rest: It is particularly important during the cold season and the flu to avoid being run down. Make sure you get at least 6-8 hours of the night of quality sleep.


Although all these natural immune boosters can help you tremendously, nothing can replace a good diet and exercise can do for you.
_______________________________________________________
http://www.theherbprof.com/hrbOliveLeaf.htm

Olive Leaf Extract

Antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, antioxidant, are just some of the labels that identify this herb and its many healing powers. Olive trees have been cultivated for over 3,000 years. The Egyptians regarded olive leaf as a symbol of heavenly power. The winners of the original Greek Olympics were crowned with a wreath of olive leaves as their reward. The first formal medical mention of the olive leaf was an account describing its ability to cure severe cases of fever and malaria some 150 years ago.
In 1854, Hanbury published an article in the Pharmaceutical Journal of Provincial Transactions relating that a “decoction of the leaves” of the olive tree had been found to be extremely effective in reducing fevers due to a severe, and otherwise often fatal, disease malaria that had swept the island of Mytelene in 18431. The olive leaf extract was reported subsequently to be more effective in its fever-lowering properties than quinine.

Late in the 19th century, scientists working with olive leaf’s medicinal properties isolated a phenolic compound they assigned the name “oleuropein”. Most researchers at this time considered oleuropein most responsible for olive leaf’s therapeutic abilities. In the 1960’s Italian researchers reported that oleuropein lowered blood pressure in animals.

Upjohn in the late 1960’s was able to isolate ilinolic acid (an isolate of oleuropein) and found that it was so powerful that it stopped every virus that it was tested against including the common cold in humans. Here are some of the viruses that Upjohn found olive leaf extract is effective against: herpes, vaccinia, pseudorabies, Newcastle, Coxsacloe A21, encepthlomyscarditis, polio 1,2,and 3, vesicular stomititus, sindbis, retrovirus, Moloney Murine leukemia, Rauscher Murine leukemia, Moloney sarcoma, and many influenza and parainfluenza types.

Back to oleuropein, three studies using this isolate. The first study at the University of Granada discovered that oleuropein from the olive leaf can promote relaxation of arterial walls thereby reducing hypertension. The second study determined that oleuropein may be able to inactivate bacteria by dissolving the outer lining of individual cells. The third study from the University of Milan found that oleuropein inhibited oxidation of low-density lipoproteins, the “bad cholesterol” involved in the formation of various types of heart disease.

Effective against fever and helpful for nervous tension; great immune booster and viral/bacterial killer. Researchers credit a number of unique properties possessed by the olive leaf compound for the broad killing power: An ability to interfere with critical amino acid production essential for viruses. An ability to contain viral infection and/or spread by inactivating viruses or by preventing virus shedding, budding or assembly at the cell membrane. The ability to directly penetrate infected cells and stop viral replication in the case of retroviruses, it is able to neutralize the production of reverse transcriptase and protease (An enzyme found in retroviruses that enable the virus to make DNA from viral RNA). These enzymes are essential for a retrovirus, such as HIV, to alter the RNA of a healthy cell. It can stimulate phagocytosis, an immune system response in which immune cells ingest harmful microorganisms and foreign matter. Also increases blood flow in the coronary arteries, relieves arrhythmias, and prevents intestinal muscle spasms.
 

Double_A

TB Fanatic
Essential oils are to be diluted and rubbed on the skin and diffused into the air to be inhaled into the lungs. Breathing very low levels of the aromatic oil Rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora) is very different from breathing sawdust. According to Young Living Oils, Rosewood is "a sought-after ingredient in skincare products."

Olive leaf extract is very effective at boosting the immune system.

New studies on the wonders of Vitamin D are being issued almost daily. Its ability to prevent and cure disease are dazzling researchers. It may soon be reclassified as a hormone, rather than a vitamin.

Mercola does his homework and is on the forefront in getting information to the public.

Humm, dose make the poison. If the microscopic amount of oil in sawdust is toxic, then just think what the essential oil will do. But then your the expert right? right?
 

Y2kO

Inactive
http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/otherendo/vitamind.html

Bioactive vitamin D or calcitriol is a steroid hormone that has long been known for its important role in regulating body levels of calcium and phosphorus, and in mineralization of bone. More recently, it has become clear that receptors for vitamin D are present in a wide variety of cells, and that this hormone has biologic effects which extend far beyond control of mineral metabolism.

http://www.lewrockwell.com/miller/miller25.html

Vitamin D in a New Light
by Donald W. Miller, Jr., MD

There are thirteen vitamins humans need for growth and development and to maintain good health. The human body cannot make these essential bio-molecules. They must be supplied in the diet or by bacteria in the intestine, except for vitamin D. Skin makes vitamin D when exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from the sun. A light-skinned person will synthesize 20,000 IU (international units) of vitamin D in 20 minutes sunbathing on a Caribbean beach.

Vitamin D is also unique in another way. It is the only vitamin that is a hormone, a type of steroid hormone known as a secosteroid, with three carbon rings.

Steroid hormones such as cortisone, estrogen, and testosterone have four carbon rings. Ultraviolet B radiation in sunlight breaks open one of the rings in a steroid alcohol present in the skin, 7-dehydrocholesterol, to form vitamin D (cholecalciferol). The liver changes this molecule into its circulating form, 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol, 25[OH]D), the "vitamin D" blood tests measure. Cells throughout the body absorb 25-hydroxyvitamin D and change it into 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol), the active form of vitamin D that attaches directly to receptors on the DNA of genes in the cell’s nucleus.

The vitamin D hormone system controls the expression of more than 200 genes and the proteins they produce. In addition to its well-known role in calcium metabolism, vitamin D activates genes that control cell growth and programmed cell death (apoptosis), express mediators that regulate the immune system, and release neurotransmitters (e.g., serotonin) that influence one’s mental state.

[..]

A lack of Vitamin D can also trigger infections (influenza and tuberculosis), autoimmune diseases (multiple sclerosis, Type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease), cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Practitioners of conventional medicine (i.e., most MDs) are just beginning to appreciate the true impact of vitamin D deficiency. In 1990, medical journals published less than 20 reviews and editorials on vitamin D. Last year they published more than 300 reviews and editorials on this vitamin/hormone. This year, on July 19, 2007, even the New England Journal of Medicine, the bellwether of pharmaceutically-oriented conventional medicine in the U.S., published a review on vitamin D that addresses its role in autoimmune diseases, infections, cardiovascular disease, and cancer (N Engl J Med 2007;357:266–281).

Up until 1980, doctors thought that vitamin D was only involved in calcium, phosphorus, and bone metabolism. Then two investigators proposed that vitamin D and sunlight could reduce the risk of colon cancer. A growing body of evidence indicates that they were right and that vitamin D can prevent a whole host of cancers – colon, breast, lung, pancreatic, ovarian, and prostate cancer among them. Colon cancer rates are 4 to 6 times higher in North America and Europe, where solar radiation is less intense, particularly during the winter months, compared to the incidence of colon cancer near the equator. People with low blood levels of vitamin D and those who live at higher latitudes are at increased risk for acquiring various kinds of cancer. Many epidemiological, cohort, and case control studies prove, at least on a more likely than not basis, that vitamin D supplements and adequate exposure to sunlight play an important role in cancer prevention (Am J Public Health 2006;96:252–261).

There is now strong scientific evidence that vitamin D does indeed reduce the risk of cancer. Evidence from a well-conducted, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial proves beyond a reasonable doubt that this is the case, at least with regard to breast cancer. A Creighton University study has shown that women over the age of 55 who took a 1,100 IU/day vitamin D supplement, with calcium, and were followed for 4 years had a highly statistically significant (P <0.005) 75% reduction in breast cancer (diagnosed after the first 12 months) compared with women who took a placebo (Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:1568–1591).

Some of the genes vitamin D activates make proteins that halt cancer by inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death), which destroys aberrant cells before they become cancerous, like adenoma cells in the colon and rectum. Others promote cell differentiation and reining in of out-of-control growth of cancer cells (like prostate cancer cells). Vitamin D-expressed genes inhibit angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels that malignant tumors need to grow, as studies on lung and breast cancers show. Other genes inhibit metastases, preventing cancer that arises in one organ from spreading its cells to other parts of the body, as studied in breast, and prostate cancers.

Vitamin D also expresses genes that curb cardiovascular disease. One gene controls the renin-angiotensin system, which when overactive causes hypertension (high blood pressure). Others stifle the immune system-mediated inflammatory response that propagates atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure (Curr Opin Lipidol 2007;18:41–46).

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurologically devastating disease that afflicts people with low vitamin D levels. Its victims include the cellist Jacqueline Du Pré, whose first symptom was loss of sensation in her fingers, and some 500,000 Americans who currently suffer from this malady. MS is an autoimmune disease, where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys its own cells. With multiple sclerosis, T cells in the adaptive immune system, Th1 cells (CD4 T helper type 1 cells), attack the myelin sheath (insulation) of the axons (nerve fibers) that neurons (brain cells) use to transmit electrical signals. The Vitamin D hormone system regulates and tones down the potentially self-destructive actions of Th1 cells. These cells make their own 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D if there is a sufficient amount of vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) circulating in the blood. Researchers have shown that the risk of MS decreases as the level of vitamin D in the blood increases (JAMA 2006;296:2832–2838). People living at higher latitudes have an increased risk of MS and other autoimmune diseases. Studies show that people who live below latitude 35° (e.g., Atlanta) until the age of 10 reduce the risk of MS by 50% (Toxicology 2002;181–182:71–78 and Eur J Clin Nutr 2004;58:1095–1109).

In a study published earlier this year, researchers evaluated 79 pairs of identical twins where only one twin in each pair had MS, despite having the same genetic susceptibility. They found that the MS-free twin had spent more time outdoors in the sun – during hot days, sun tanning, and at the beach. The authors conclude that sunshine is protective against MS (Neurology 2007;69:381–388).

New research suggests that influenza is also a disease triggered by vitamin D deficiency. Influenza virus exists in the population year-round, but influenza epidemics are seasonal and occur only in the winter (in northern latitudes), when vitamin D blood levels are at their nadir. Vitamin D-expressed genes instruct macrophages, the front-line defenders in the innate immune system, to make antimicrobial peptides, which are like antibiotics (Science 2006;311:1770–1773). These peptides attack and destroy influenza virus particles, and in human carriers keep it at bay. (Neutrophils and natural killer cells in the innate immune system and epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract also synthesize these virucidal peptides.) Other vitamin D-expressed genes rein in macrophages fighting an infection to keep them from overreacting and releasing too many inflammatory agents (cytokines) that can damage infected tissue. In the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, which killed 50 million people, of which 500,000 were Americans, young healthy adults (as happened to my 22-year-old grandmother) would wake up in the morning feeling well, start drowning in their own inflammation as the day wore on, and be dead by midnight. Autopsies showed complete destruction of the epithelial cells lining the respiratory tract due, as researchers now know, to a macrophage-induced overly severe inflammatory reaction to the virus. These flu victims were attacked and killed by their own immune system, something researchers have found vitamin D can prevent (Epidemiol Infect 2006;134:1129–1140).

Randomized clinical trials need to be done to test the vitamin D theory of influenza. With what we know now, however, perhaps an annual shot of 600,000 IU of vitamin D (Med J Aust 2005;183:10–12) would be more effective in preventing influenza than a jab of flu vaccine.
 

Y2kO

Inactive
Humm, dose make the poison. If the microscopic amount of oil in sawdust is toxic, then just think what the essential oil will do. But then your the expert right? right?

You are talking about two different things: the vapor from the oil and saw dust. I have no idea what wood you are sawing or if it is the source of the rosewood oil cited in the article. However, the rosewood oil cited in the article is widely used in cosmetics. Instead of attacking me, why don't you do some research?
 

Y2kO

Inactive
Humm, dose make the poison. If the microscopic amount of oil in sawdust is toxic, then just think what the essential oil will do. But then your the expert right? right?

http://www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/in...refurl=/product.php?prod_id=53403&&nothanks=1

ANIBA ROSAEODORA (ROSEWOOD) OIL has reported used in the following product types: facial moisturizer/treatment (37); anti-aging (23); moisturizer (20); sunscreen spf 15 and above (18); facial cleanser (17); bath oil/salts/soak (8); bar soap (8); muscle/joint soreness (7); body wash/cleanser (7); hand cream (7)

Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food
FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2006. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
 

Double_A

TB Fanatic
I am talking about the oil derived from the tropical hardwood known as rosewood.

Looks like we are talking about different things

Safety: As with nearly all rosewoods in the Dalbergia genus, Honduran Rosewood contains sensitizers which can irritate the skin, and cause allergic reactions in some people. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information.
 

Y2kO

Inactive
http://www.nutraingredients.com/Research/Essential-oils-combat-MRSA-bacteria

Essential oils combat MRSA bacteria
22-Dec-2004

Essential oils usually used in aromatherapy have been found to kill the deadly MRSA bacteria causing increasing numbers of deaths in hospitals round the world.

Researchers at the University of Manchester say they have identified three essential oils that killed MRSA and E. coli as well as many other bacteria and fungi within just two minutes of contact.

The oils, which have not been revealed in order to protect the university's rights to the findings, could be easily blended into soaps and shampoos for use by hospital staff to stop the spread of the deadly bacteria.

Peter Warn from the university's Faculty of Medicine said: "We believe that our discovery could revolutionise the fight to combat MRSA and other 'super bugs'."

The UK's National Audit Office estimates that infections such as MRSA kill 5,000 people each year and hospital-acquired infections cost the NHS around £1 billion a year.

Doctors have become increasingly alarmed over recent months by the emergence in UK hospitals of new generations of resistant strains of MRSA. The bacteria has also become endemic in many hospitals, especially in London and the south-east of England.

Essential oils are chemical compounds found within aromatic plants, which the plants use to fight off infections. Researchers tested 40 essential oils against ten of the most deadly bacteria and fungi. Two of these oils killed MRSA and E. coli almost instantly, while a third was shown to act over a longer period of time.

Scientists at the University of Sydney previously reported in 2002 that eucalyptus and tea-tree oils were surprisingly effective at treating MRSA when applied to the skin of infected wounds.

Jacqui Stringer, clinical lead of Complementary Therapies at the Christie Hospital, who instigated the research said: "The use of plants in medicine is nothing new but some people regard the use of essential oils as unconventional. Our research shows a very practical application which could be of enormous benefit."

"The reason essential oils are so effective is because they are made up of a complex mixture of chemical compounds which the MRSA and other super bug bacteria finds difficult to resist."

Current treatments are made of single compounds that MRSA quickly becomes resistant to, she added, and reduces the success rate to only 50 per cent.

Essential oils also have the advantage of being well tolerated and easily administered.

"While a wide range of products currently exist to help prevent the spread of MRSA these are often unpleasant for patients as their application can cause skin irritation. MRSA is often carried inside the nose which means that patients often have to insert treatments up their nostrils, whereas these essential oils can simply be inhaled to prevent the patient being at risk," added Stringer.

The Manchester researchers are now looking for funding to develop their work and carry out a clinical trial but they are having problems sourcing the required £30,000.

"Essential oils cannot be patented as they are naturally occurring, so few drug companies are interested in our work as they do not see it as commercially viable," said Warn.

"Obviously, we find this very frustrating as we believe our findings could help to stamp out MRSA and save lives."

The garlic compound allicin has also been shown to fight MRSA and since the first studies demonstrating this effect, the product has been in strong demand.
______________________________________

http://preventdisease.com/news/articles/essential_oils_bacteria.shtml

Essential Oils Found to Fight Bacteria

DALLAS (Reuters Health) - A pair of orthopaedic surgeons report that two essential oils--eucalyptus and tea-tree oil--are surprisingly effective at treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections.

Despite the positive findings, though, others say it is too soon to consider such oils an alternative to antibiotics.

The researchers presented their findings here at the 69th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Dr. Eugene Sherry of the University of Sydney in Australia said that, applied to the skin of infected wounds an antibacterial wash derived from Eucalyptus radiata and Melaleuca alternifolia--better known as eucalyptus and tea-tree oil--can work when modern antibiotics fail.

Essential oils like these are mostly used in aromatherapy, Sherry noted.

He said that he used the combination "once a day for several months" in a series of 25 patients with MRSA.

"Twenty-two of the infections resolved completely," Sherry reported. In 19 patients, the infections resolved without the use of antibiotics, while three patients required antibiotic treatment, he said.

Before Sherry applied the solution, he removed dead skin and infected tissue from the wound, a process called debridement. Sixteen of the infections involved the bone and three had spread to muscle.

In addition, 10 of the patients were diabetic, which "makes healing of wounds very difficult," Sherry said in an interview with Reuters Health.

Two years ago, Sherry attended a presentation about the antibacterial properties of essential oils and decided to research the subject. He said that he discovered a wealth of 50-year-old research concerning essential oils, but said "all that research was abandoned when modern science discovered antibiotics."

When Sherry decided to initiate a trial of eucalyptus and tea-tree oil in MRSA patients, he discovered that Dr. Patrick H. Warnke, an orthopedic surgeon at the University of Kiel in Germany, was pursuing a parallel study. So the two combined their work to produce the 25-patient MRSA study.

Warnke said they are now studying an aerosolized version of the compound in laboratory studies of tuberculosis. When they sprayed the compound on tuberculosis cultures "we wiped out TB, killed it, in 40 minutes. No antibiotic does that," Warnke told Reuters Health.

Both doctors said that they have received no funding from the makers of the essential oils, nor do they have financial interests in companies producing the substances.
 

dissimulo

Membership Revoked
Those last two articles are interesting, but there are some things to consider when drawing conclusions for them.

(I'm going to read the other articles you posted as well, Y2KO, but probably not until later. Thanks for digging them up.)

1. Difference between antibiotic and antiseptic action. There are lots of antiseptics that can be applied topically that will kill just about anything. Most of them, however, are either toxic or ineffective when taken internally. So, you can't conclude that something works well inside the body because it works well outside the body.

2. Concluding that essential oils work because they are a complex mix of chemicals is not a reasonable leap in logic when we have not done enough research to understand which component does what.

3. Concluding that pharmaceutical companies cannot find something to patent out of an essential oil is not a reasonable leap in logic when we have not done enough research to understand which component does what. If there is something in an essential oil that works, they will eventually find a way to put it in a pill and charge maximum market price for it.

4. A study with 25 subjects and no controls doesn't tell you much. At best, it helps direct further research efforts. At worst, it may be completely misleading. In this case, the research was clearly performed in order to attract research money for a full-scale program. It is possible that the money is not forthcoming because pharmaceutical companies don't think there is anything they can make money on. It is also possible that the research wasn't persuasive, which is always a risk with such a small study. It is also possible that pharmaceutical companies already know there is nothing they want to pursue, having done in-house research on the subject. (These companies do a lot of unpublished research and traditional remedies are such an obvious area to investigate, it would be surprising if they haven't quietly investigated them. This, obviously, is pure speculation on my part and I could be very wrong. It is possible that contempt for traditional remedies that exists within the medical community has blinded researchers to the possibilities, but so many drugs have come from these sources that I have my doubts about that.)
 
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