Chapter 137: May 30 – Thessaloniki, Greece
Whew. Lots of walking today. Derrick required a detailed review and asked a ton of questions. Why? Today’s port was Thessaloniki, the origin of the Thessalonian epistles of the Bible. Also where Saint Lydia, also called Lydia of Thyatira was baptized. The students were surprisingly mature and inquisitive and didn’t show any religious sensitivities. Their parents? That’s another story but it isn’t my problem and I leave that to the teachers and other in charge of that matter.
We started the day by taking a bus to be dropped off in front of the White Tower of Thessaloniki. The White Tower of Thessaloniki is a monument and museum on the waterfront of the city of Thessaloniki, capital of the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. The present tower replaced an old Byzantine fortification, known to have been mentioned around the 12th century, that the Ottoman Empire reconstructed to fortify the city's harbor sometime after Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki in 1430. The reason I know this is because our guide was exceptional and because I happened to have had a list of questions that I told the students might show up on their daily quiz of their excursion. The tower became a notorious prison and scene of mass executions during the period of Ottoman rule, several of the stories our guide told were rather gruesome but certainly got the students’ attention. The White Tower was substantially remodeled and its exterior was whitewashed after Greece gained control of the city in 1912. It has been adopted as the symbol of the city.
From there we walked to the Church of Saint Dimitrios - Patron of Thessaloniki. The Church of Saint Demetrius, or Hagios Demetrios, is the main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrius, the patron saint of Thessaloniki. It dates from a time when it was the second largest city of the Byzantine Empire. It is part of the site Palaeochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki on the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO since 1988. Another fact our guide gave us. Not to be churlish but, while good, the man included many of us adults in his pop questions. I paid attention as I could because some of the adults were afraid of being embarrassed and did not pay attention to their security duties as they should have.
A short stop at the Rotunda was our next stop. Built in 306 A.D. by the Romans, the Rotunda is one of the oldest religious sites of the city. Going back to the late 3rd century A.D., after a number of long devastating wars, the Romans decided to divide the Empire into 4 regions, each with its own provinces , thus leading to the creation of a new form of leadership, the Tetrarchy. And didn’t the students get an earful about that. It was good for them, they were getting a little antsy with the end of academic term getting so close.
The Arch of Galerius (a Roman emperor of the 4th century) was close by and an easy walk … at least in distance. It is also known as the Karmara. There were enough tourists about from a real cruise ship that it had me on guard. The Galerius Arch and Rotunda were basic elements of the palatial complex. The builders’ original intensions were to use it as a mausoleum, although many archaeologists believe it was initially used as a roman temple. The dimensions of the main structure are quite impressive. It was built as a quadruple arch, meaning it is basically a square with an entrance (or arch) on each side. Only two of the four columns remain of this impressive stucture, the reliefs on which represent the Galerius’ victories against the Persians and the triumphal celebrations. Among others you can see scenes of war, mounted battles and victories, triumphs, ceremonies and sacrificies in four bands, separated by relief flowers and branches. Diokletianus, Maximinus and Constantius, the other three of the Roman Tetrach, can be also observed on the relief joined by gods and forms of the Roman tradition.
Our last point of interest with this guide was the Greek Agora and Roman Forum. The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki is located at the upper side of Aristotelous Square. It is a large two-terraced forum featuring two-story stoas, dug up by accident in the 1960s. I suppose that is how many important relics are found … by accident. There is some debate with it was built. The period in which the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki was built is argued to be between 42BC-138AD. During these years many forums were built in various Roman provinces, almost in an identical way. Another view indicates that the Roman Forum is a work of the Roman Tetrarch period (late 3rd and early 4th century AD). Bottom line? It’s old. I know that I sound like a jaded traveler but mostly I was getting tired of our guide who seemed to enjoy distracting the adults to make the students laugh.
It was at that point that we had an impromptu “picnic” of the bagged lunches each student was handed as they exited the ship this morning. This killed the time that we were waiting for the bus to arrive. Once it did we took the Egnatia highway, built on the path of the Roman 'Via Egnatia', and passed by Lakes of Koroni, Volvi, as well as the village of Asprovalta. We finally arrived at the place where Saint Lydia was baptized. She is also commonly known as 'The Woman of Purple' as that was her business when we are introduced to her in the Bible.
From there we visited the archaeological site of Philippi, the 'Forum Romanum', renamed after Phillip II of Macedona in 356 BC which is the year he conquered it from the Thasians. It has been an important place in history from the Roman era, the Early Christian era, and the Byzantine period. It was never quite the same after the Plague of Justinian (547 AD) and deteriorated from that point forward, only occasionally seeing periods of rebuilding all the way up to at least 1354 AD until it was abandoned, an event not recorded the exact date of.
We took a short drive around the town of Kavala, got to see the famous church of St. John and St. Paul, and more to the students’ enjoyment stopped at a Greek bakery. On our way back to the ship we visited the famous statue of Amphipolis, the statue of the Lion. It has been restored and stands next to the old bridge of Strymonas river at the regional street Amphipolis-Serraiki Akti. We were the last ones through security and I got some grumbled complaints by other personnel but since we were on time I didn’t worry about it. I did however note it in my report to Polina just in case and then went to find Vit … who I found had been called into work. That was disappointing but that is why I had the time to chat with Derrick and update – at his request – my vlog/blog.
I think some of my irritation is bleeding through in my journal entry here. I got a couple of snippy comments from a couple of the family. I suppose they thought I was reading them a sermon when I told them about Lydia and how she helped to support her family by having her own business. Hmmm. I think the financial pressures must be going up back home. I hope no one expects Vit and I to do all of the buying we did back in our Marchand days. We are no longer in a position to do that sort of thing and I don’t want Vit to be put in the hot seat like he was back then either. I hate to sound like a curmudgeon but the family isn’t the only one feeling the financial squeeze. I need to replenish some of our own supplies and it isn’t just back home that prices are going through the roof.
Whew. Lots of walking today. Derrick required a detailed review and asked a ton of questions. Why? Today’s port was Thessaloniki, the origin of the Thessalonian epistles of the Bible. Also where Saint Lydia, also called Lydia of Thyatira was baptized. The students were surprisingly mature and inquisitive and didn’t show any religious sensitivities. Their parents? That’s another story but it isn’t my problem and I leave that to the teachers and other in charge of that matter.
We started the day by taking a bus to be dropped off in front of the White Tower of Thessaloniki. The White Tower of Thessaloniki is a monument and museum on the waterfront of the city of Thessaloniki, capital of the region of Macedonia in northern Greece. The present tower replaced an old Byzantine fortification, known to have been mentioned around the 12th century, that the Ottoman Empire reconstructed to fortify the city's harbor sometime after Sultan Murad II captured Thessaloniki in 1430. The reason I know this is because our guide was exceptional and because I happened to have had a list of questions that I told the students might show up on their daily quiz of their excursion. The tower became a notorious prison and scene of mass executions during the period of Ottoman rule, several of the stories our guide told were rather gruesome but certainly got the students’ attention. The White Tower was substantially remodeled and its exterior was whitewashed after Greece gained control of the city in 1912. It has been adopted as the symbol of the city.
From there we walked to the Church of Saint Dimitrios - Patron of Thessaloniki. The Church of Saint Demetrius, or Hagios Demetrios, is the main sanctuary dedicated to Saint Demetrius, the patron saint of Thessaloniki. It dates from a time when it was the second largest city of the Byzantine Empire. It is part of the site Palaeochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessaloniki on the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO since 1988. Another fact our guide gave us. Not to be churlish but, while good, the man included many of us adults in his pop questions. I paid attention as I could because some of the adults were afraid of being embarrassed and did not pay attention to their security duties as they should have.
A short stop at the Rotunda was our next stop. Built in 306 A.D. by the Romans, the Rotunda is one of the oldest religious sites of the city. Going back to the late 3rd century A.D., after a number of long devastating wars, the Romans decided to divide the Empire into 4 regions, each with its own provinces , thus leading to the creation of a new form of leadership, the Tetrarchy. And didn’t the students get an earful about that. It was good for them, they were getting a little antsy with the end of academic term getting so close.
The Arch of Galerius (a Roman emperor of the 4th century) was close by and an easy walk … at least in distance. It is also known as the Karmara. There were enough tourists about from a real cruise ship that it had me on guard. The Galerius Arch and Rotunda were basic elements of the palatial complex. The builders’ original intensions were to use it as a mausoleum, although many archaeologists believe it was initially used as a roman temple. The dimensions of the main structure are quite impressive. It was built as a quadruple arch, meaning it is basically a square with an entrance (or arch) on each side. Only two of the four columns remain of this impressive stucture, the reliefs on which represent the Galerius’ victories against the Persians and the triumphal celebrations. Among others you can see scenes of war, mounted battles and victories, triumphs, ceremonies and sacrificies in four bands, separated by relief flowers and branches. Diokletianus, Maximinus and Constantius, the other three of the Roman Tetrach, can be also observed on the relief joined by gods and forms of the Roman tradition.
Our last point of interest with this guide was the Greek Agora and Roman Forum. The Roman Forum of Thessaloniki is located at the upper side of Aristotelous Square. It is a large two-terraced forum featuring two-story stoas, dug up by accident in the 1960s. I suppose that is how many important relics are found … by accident. There is some debate with it was built. The period in which the Roman Forum of Thessaloniki was built is argued to be between 42BC-138AD. During these years many forums were built in various Roman provinces, almost in an identical way. Another view indicates that the Roman Forum is a work of the Roman Tetrarch period (late 3rd and early 4th century AD). Bottom line? It’s old. I know that I sound like a jaded traveler but mostly I was getting tired of our guide who seemed to enjoy distracting the adults to make the students laugh.
It was at that point that we had an impromptu “picnic” of the bagged lunches each student was handed as they exited the ship this morning. This killed the time that we were waiting for the bus to arrive. Once it did we took the Egnatia highway, built on the path of the Roman 'Via Egnatia', and passed by Lakes of Koroni, Volvi, as well as the village of Asprovalta. We finally arrived at the place where Saint Lydia was baptized. She is also commonly known as 'The Woman of Purple' as that was her business when we are introduced to her in the Bible.
From there we visited the archaeological site of Philippi, the 'Forum Romanum', renamed after Phillip II of Macedona in 356 BC which is the year he conquered it from the Thasians. It has been an important place in history from the Roman era, the Early Christian era, and the Byzantine period. It was never quite the same after the Plague of Justinian (547 AD) and deteriorated from that point forward, only occasionally seeing periods of rebuilding all the way up to at least 1354 AD until it was abandoned, an event not recorded the exact date of.
We took a short drive around the town of Kavala, got to see the famous church of St. John and St. Paul, and more to the students’ enjoyment stopped at a Greek bakery. On our way back to the ship we visited the famous statue of Amphipolis, the statue of the Lion. It has been restored and stands next to the old bridge of Strymonas river at the regional street Amphipolis-Serraiki Akti. We were the last ones through security and I got some grumbled complaints by other personnel but since we were on time I didn’t worry about it. I did however note it in my report to Polina just in case and then went to find Vit … who I found had been called into work. That was disappointing but that is why I had the time to chat with Derrick and update – at his request – my vlog/blog.
I think some of my irritation is bleeding through in my journal entry here. I got a couple of snippy comments from a couple of the family. I suppose they thought I was reading them a sermon when I told them about Lydia and how she helped to support her family by having her own business. Hmmm. I think the financial pressures must be going up back home. I hope no one expects Vit and I to do all of the buying we did back in our Marchand days. We are no longer in a position to do that sort of thing and I don’t want Vit to be put in the hot seat like he was back then either. I hate to sound like a curmudgeon but the family isn’t the only one feeling the financial squeeze. I need to replenish some of our own supplies and it isn’t just back home that prices are going through the roof.