That local bank can then loan out your money, while also keeping it in the account, effectively "creating digital money".
YES - but the private bank takes on the risk associated with that loan.
FedGov takes NO risk - at least not that risk. And if Fed member banks "get in over their heads" (Think Silicon Bank and the two others) the Fed "makes it up" and covers for the loss. As in - this is the good side of a Federal Reserve. It can cover for a single bank that goes under and "preserve the system."
Of course EVERYONE else is covering for it through inflation of the currency: Fed prints more money to cover for the money that evaporated in Silicon Bank - but EVERYONE finds their dollars are worth less.
I.e. the Fed "stole" from you to give to bank/investor/creditor of failed bank.
Part of the reason for credit "drying up" in economic downturns is the reluctance of banks to assume the risk. With business generally not doing well, banks will make sure any loans made will get paid back: terms of loans will get "harder" even as the loan will get less likely to be made.
And, what about more than one Fed member bank failing - if they all fail - a business "crash" then more money gets printed? At what point do wheelbarrows come into play in transactions?
Dobbin