Food How Do You Butcher a Live Chicken?

Barry Natchitoches

Has No Life - Lives on TB
This is a thread I hoped I would never feel need to open.

But with every thing that is going on right now, I am wondering if - at some point - I might need to hatch extra chicks to raise some for the freezer. I have never done that before. My birds have lived a life of luxury. I even have a retirement villa (my smaller henhouse) for ladies too old to lay on a regular basis.

But I have an incubator, and could build another housing unit for young meat birds.

So could somebody point me in the direction of a good instructional manual on butchering for the person who only wants to butcher a few birds a year?

Also, what equipment should I be thinking about getting now, if there is a good chance I might be butchering a few birds in the future?

I am NOT interested in raising that special meat bird that grows to full size in only 8 weeks or so. I am not sure of that breed’s name - cornish cross ? Or something like that. Anyway, I think it is horrible how the commercial industry has bred those birds.

I am thinking of something more natural - like maybe breeding some Delawares or Light Brahmas - birds that are both good egg layers and good meat birds. I will keep the baby pullets for egg production, but keep the little boys until they get to be 12 to 16 weeks old, and then butcher the boys.

I am particularly interested in recommendations for what equipment I might need to get soon - before supplies sell out.

Thank you in advance.
 

nomifyle

TB Fanatic
First you have to chop its head off and then its not alive anymore. I can remember my great aunt doing it and the chicken ran around for a little while before it fell over. DH has done it here, however, as much as he likes the skin of fried chicken, he skins it because its so much easier than plucking the feathers. I did not help him, but I kinda watched. I think he nailed a couple of nails in a board wide enough apart to stick the chickens head in, easier to do the chopping that way. I don't think I could do it.

A hatchet and a sharp knife.

Check out utube videos.

God is good all the time

Judy
 

Meemur

Voice on the Prairie / FJB!
Barry, your plate is very full with taking care of your wife, plus you're going to have to worry about bird flu.

As an alternative, I recommend that you find a local source for organic chicken and do a bulk buy for your freezer.
If you buy from a farm family, they might let you come and look over their set-up, and you will have someone local
who knows the problems of raising chickens in your particular area.

But given the late date and your available time, I think you'll be further ahead right now stocking the freezer then trying to get a flock of chickens going. There is a learning curve, and your neighbors may not be on board with this project.
 

nomifyle

TB Fanatic
Barry, your plate is very full with taking care of your wife, plus you're going to have to worry about bird flu.

As an alternative, I recommend that you find a local source for organic chicken and do a bulk buy for your freezer.
If you buy from a farm family, they might let you come and look over their set-up, and you will have someone local
who knows the problems of raising chickens in your particular area.

But given the late date and your available time, I think you'll be further ahead right now stocking the freezer then trying to get a flock of chickens going. There is a learning curve, and your neighbors may not be on board with this project.
Meemur, you are a smart, savy and nice person, but sometimes I disagree with you. Of course, your advice is good, but not the only way. I was speaking from experience in watching it done.

God is good all the time

Judy
 

Meemur

Voice on the Prairie / FJB!
Meemur, you are a smart, savy and nice person, but sometimes I disagree with you. Of course, your advice is good, but not the only way.
God is good all the time
Judy

He is taking care of his wife, which is already a full-time job. I'm being realistic. He's an adult. He'll make the final decision, no matter what I suggest.
 

nchomemaker

Veteran Member
A piece of rope, a sharp knife, a big stock pot. Grab chicken by the legs preferably after it has gone to roost. Hang upside down by tying the rope which is tied to a strong branch or pole. Slit it's throat and let it bleed out. When dead, dip into scalding hot water in the stock pot a minute or so. Take out and get to plucking, the rest is easy. No equipment necessary unless your doing a lot at a time, then you might want an auto plucker
 

moldy

Veteran Member
We use traffic cones with the tops cut off slightly for killing cones. A plucker is not a necessity but it sure is nice and makes work go faster. 60cm Chicken Plucker Plucking Machine Silica Gel Poultry Plucker Stainless Steel

That's about the only 'specialized' equipment needed. A big pot for hot water to loosen the feathers, some buckets to go under the killing cones (we don't like to draw coyotes with a lot of blood near the house), a machete or limb lopers to do the deed, and some sharp knives for dressing out.
 

nchomemaker

Veteran Member
If a person is already busy, and has the funds, I agree that stocking the freezer with chickens already butchered is the way to go. However, it's a good skill to learn because keeping too many roosters is wasteful and they will fight. If you hatch your own, your going to have a bunch of roosters. If you order chicks and get straight run, your going to get a bunch of roosters. Feed costs are high, it's crazy to be feeding roosters you don't need, or old birds.
 

Buick Electra

TB2K Girls with Guns
You could always go a kinder route and duct tape the chicken to a chair. Set chair in front of TV. Force chicken to watch White House Pressers, Biden Pressers or old Obama pressers.

iu
 

Walrus

Veteran Member
A lot of us use killing cones, now.

How to use a killing cone: RT 3:21

View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgKA5KL0gvs
That's far and away the easiest way - keeps them from running around the yard like a chicken with its head cut off, so to speak. Plus the chicken is relaxed when you kill it because you can hold it a bit and calm it down before putting it into the funnel. Once they poke their head out of the funnel, they're kind of looking around trying to figure out how they got themselves into that position, but they're usually not squirming around like they're panicked.

In a pinch, you could just bite off the head ..... aw, never mind.
 

Walrus

Veteran Member
We use traffic cones with the tops cut off slightly for killing cones. A plucker is not a necessity but it sure is nice and makes work go faster. 60cm Chicken Plucker Plucking Machine Silica Gel Poultry Plucker Stainless Steel

That's about the only 'specialized' equipment needed. A big pot for hot water to loosen the feathers, some buckets to go under the killing cones (we don't like to draw coyotes with a lot of blood near the house), a machete or limb lopers to do the deed, and some sharp knives for dressing out.
Those plucking machines are the cat's meow, for sure.

And when you gut the chickens, it's just easiest to cut a line from the breastbone to the tail, and then to reach into the cavity with your hand and pull the guts all out at once. You can then easily separate the liver, heart, etc. (I don't like the gizzards very much but wouldn't throw them away after SHTF). Feed the guts to the pigs but if you don't have any pigs, the chickens will eat them up for you LOL.
 

Walrus

Veteran Member
I'm going to a homesteader's expo tomorrow and there should be some chicken pluckers there; at least they're showing on the schedule. The last time I saw these folks, they'd built their own chicken plucker mostly from stuff around the farm (except for the fingers) and it worked awesome. I'll try to get some pictures if it works out.

The thing was amazing; it would completely pluck two chickens in less than 60 seconds.
 

Walrus

Veteran Member
First you have to chop its head off and then its not alive anymore. I can remember my great aunt doing it and the chicken ran around for a little while before it fell over. DH has done it here, however, as much as he likes the skin of fried chicken, he skins it because its so much easier than plucking the feathers. I did not help him, but I kinda watched. I think he nailed a couple of nails in a board wide enough apart to stick the chickens head in, easier to do the chopping that way. I don't think I could do it.

A hatchet and a sharp knife.

Check out utube videos.

God is good all the time

Judy
You thought like I did .... you don't butcher a LIVE chicken. :D What a circus that would be!
 

aviax2

Veteran Member
We tried a few different ways but the killing cone and really sharp knife was the fastest, easiest and in my opinion the kindest for the chickens. My husband made some cones with leftover roof flashing, brads and wire to hang them with. The chicken doesn’t flop around much and bruise the meat like they do when they are running around and it helps to bleed them while they’re upside down. Not my idea of a fun time but it’s a good skill to have.
 

mecoastie

Veteran Member
I use either a cone or a hatchet. Other equipment is a sharp knife. I use Moras for just about everything.

As most of our birds are old hens I just skin them instead of plucking and use them for soup birds.
 
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West

Senior
The best way to butcher a chicken is .......


After its dead!

:D

Really the cone works good. I have a neck stretcher kind of thing attached to a post. Stick its head in it and pull down, pull to hard and the head pops off. Works for rabbits and other small animals.
 

Border Collie Dad

Flat Earther
I hang them upside down on the clothes line.
Then a pointy knife through their mouth into the brain.
Then I slit their throats.

You don't want boiling water. It can cook the chicken.

For just a few birds, I made a small plucker.
4" PVC cap
All thread and chicken plucker fingers. These are a semi hard rubber
Drill holes around the PVC cap and pull the fingers out
Bolt the all thread through the center of the cap and use a drill to drive it
Not perfect but does work
 

patriotgal

Veteran Member
Friend puts foot on chickens head and pulls. We use the are method. Skin them out. Skinning allows us to process fast.
 

Freeholder

This too shall pass.
I've thought about getting a cone, but haven't yet. Here is how I have always done it:

I pound two 16p nails into a stump or chunk of wood just far enough apart to get a chicken's neck between them, but too close together for the head to pass through (an inch to an inch and a half -- check your chickens, because it will depend on breed).

Catch the chickens you want to butcher the night before and keep them in a box or crate overnight (catching them while they are on the roost is much easier on both you and them than chasing them all over the place). They should have water but no food.

Before starting to butcher, I assemble my equipment and start a large kettle of water heating -- you want it just below a simmer, too hot to keep your hand in very long. Equipment includes a sharp hatchet or axe or machete for chopping heads off; the stump or wood with the nails in it; a sturdy hook in a wall or a tree branch to hang the chickens from while they bleed and some cord, wire, or baling twine to hang it with; a 5 gallon bucket; a large bowl or clean bucket of cold water (put some ice cubes in it if you can); a smaller bowl for the giblets; a sharp knife and/or pair of kitchen shears; pliers; a work surface (boards over a sawhorse, or some washable table surface you can set up outdoors) covered with a piece of plastic; a large garbage bag attached to said work surface in such a way it stays open -- a wire loop helps -- to collect the feathers, unless you don't mind them ending up all over the yard; whatever you are going to package the meat in (freezer bags, freezer paper, etc.). Keep a hose handy for clean-up as needed.

When the water is hot enough (not boiling), put a couple of drops of dish detergent in it.

Take your first chicken, hold it upside down by it's feet for a minute, until it calms down, then lay it down with the neck on the two nails and push the neck down between the two nails so the chicken is stuck there (holding onto the feet all the time, of course). Still holding the feet, pull back so the neck is stretched, and chop it through near the head with your hatchet, axe, or machete. Immediately drop the chicken into the empty bucket so it doesn't flop all over the yard. The head can go into the garbage bag.

Once the dead chicken has mostly stopped flopping, take it out of the bucket and hang it up to finish bleeding. While it bleeds out, chop the head off of another one. (With as many as seven people helping, three of them adults, we've done 100 Cornish X in one weekend without any other equipment than what I've mentioned. However, by myself, with a bad back, I prefer to butcher no more than 3-5 at a time. If you have a bunch and you are spacing them out, weigh them and butcher the largest first, so the others can put on some more weight.)

It helps to line things up in order of operation, so you go from crate of chickens to kill location to bucket to hanging to scalding pot to table for plucking to butchering to house for freezing.

When one chicken has finished bleeding (should only take a few minutes), holding it by the feet, dunk it in the scalding pot and swish it around for a minute. Test by pulling on a few body feathers to see if they are ready to come out easily but don't pull chunks of skin with them. (Chunks of skin means the chicken stayed in too long.) After some experience it gets easier to judge the right amount of time in the scalding pot -- don't worry about it if your first few aren't perfect.

Immediately start plucking. In my experience, if the scalding is done properly, you can just about sweep most of the feathers off with a few swipes from your hand. But the large wing feathers will need to be pulled with pliers, or you can just cut off that portion of the wing as there isn't much meat there anyway. There will always be a few other feathers that need the pliers, such as on the tail, and you may want to use an open flame to burn (carefully) the pin feathers off.

Once the plucking is done, the next step requires your sharp knife or kitchen shears -- I trim up the bloody end of the neck, then cut the body cavity open, trimming around the vent and trying not to cut the insides so as to get poop all over the meat. This part is hard for the squeamish, but next you need to put your hand inside the body cavity and scoop all of the innards out. Make sure to get the lungs, which are attached in between the ribs under the back of the chicken. You'll have to break the diaphragm to get the heart. And you'll need to use some strength to pull the trachea through and out with the rest of the innards -- it can help to go ahead and chop the neck off first.

Take the heart, gizzard (which will need to be opened and cleaned later), and the liver (carefully remove the gall bladder with your knife or scissors without breaking it), and set them aside in the giblet bowl. (If the gall bladder does break, just remove the meat that the green liquid touched, as it will be very bitter.) Cleaning the gizzard is pretty easy -- if you think of it as a pillow shape, cut it open around three sides of the pillow edges. Wash away the grit and food residue inside (your sink will thank you if you don't do this in the house); then peel the thick membrane that was on the inside of the gizzard and discard it. It takes a bit of strength but comes off fairly easily.

Rinse the chicken carcass, look it over for pin feathers one more time, and drop it into the ice water until you are finished with all of them. Then you can package them up and put them away. I like to cook the giblets the same day, usually -- we'll have fried chicken livers for lunch or supper, and let the hearts and gizzards simmer on low for hours to make a good chicken soup base.

Then you just need to clean up the mess, wash the blood off your tools and the chopping block, put everything away, and you are done!

The first time will be the hardest, especially if you've never done any kind of butchering before, but it does get easier with practice. For me, the key is making sure I have my assembly line in place, all my equipment ready, and am ready to go before starting. It makes things go pretty quickly.

Kathleen

ETA: Flies may be a nuisance while you are working, but yellowjackets can be a real problem. I haven't even seen a yellowjacket here in KY (though I'm assured they do have them here), but when we lived in the high desert in Eastern Oregon, I had to move my butchering operations indoors because the yellowjackets were so bad. If you have a similar problem, you may have to set up inside a garage or even in the house. In the house can be done (you would still kill and hang the birds outdoors), you'll just want to be really careful about catching all the feathers in the garbage bag.
 

WanderLore

Veteran Member
I saw this in countryside mag years back and it works good.
Big nail on tree, hand a big trash bag on nail.
Get chicken and swing gently upside down a couple minutes. They calm.
Wrap piece of rope around feet and nail upside down, hanging inside trash bag.
Sharp hatchet. Chop of head but leave neck.
Sharp knife. Slit from end to end. Put your hand up the back side and pull everything out.
Then pull and cut skin off, like a jacket.
Most of it ends up in the trash bag. Rinse chicken and cut off neck. Cook or bag for freezer.

I never butcher near any animals cause they can smell it and get upset.
It's not hard to do a chicken once it's dead. Just scoop and clean out the innards.
It's up to you if you want to pluck or skin. The Amish who have done some of mine before, all skin.
 

Old Gray Mare

TB Fanatic
I've butcherer a good number of chickens over the years.

If you grab them the night before while their roosting, put them in a cage without food, the crop should not be as full in the morning. Before I kill the bird:
Bring a big pot of water to boil.
The hatchet should be sharp.
Wear old clothes.
A trash bag for the guts and feathers.
A clean container for edible bits like: liver, neck, gizzard and heart.
A hose comes in handy (especially if slaughtering more than one).
I usually used a section of tree trunk as my chopping block.
Clear the area where the butchering is done of any thing that blood should not get on.
A cone might help control the mess but, I've never used one.

I grab the chicken by the feet and let the bird hang upside down. After a few flaps it should calm down. Holding the feet firmly, lay the head on the block and one good chop usually does the job.

I usually let the bird go and flap around till it stops. As soon as it stops flapping I dunk it in the hot water. Make sure the whole bird is dunked, including the wing tips. This makes the feather easier to pluck. Pluck, gut, wash and cool meat as quickly as possible.

To gut I make a slit under the neck to get the crop out. Try not to nick the crop as it has gravel and food remnants in it. A slice on the other side from the tail to the top of the breast will allow the guts to be removed. The cut should be shallow, if the cut is too deep the guts could be nicked and contaminate the meat.

Cut off feet. Wash and dry the bird and then it gets cooked, wrapped for the freezer or put in the fridge.
 
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Old Gray Mare

TB Fanatic
I had to move my butchering operations indoors because the yellowjackets were so bad. If you have a similar problem, you may have to set up inside a garage or even in the house.
I didn't have a problem with them while slaughtering chicken. Now during Applesauce Season they were a PITA! Best solution I found what to work outside before light. I had a heavy duty propane camp stove, a food mill, and water bath canner. Once the sauce was canned the stove was turned off, cooled and hosed down good.

We tried to get it all done before the false dawn. Yellowjackets can but usually don't fly in the dark.
 
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